As a dog owner, one of the most critical aspects of responsible pet ownership is ensuring that your furry friend receives appropriate vaccinations. Vaccinations protect your dog from potentially life-threatening diseases and help keep other pets in the community healthy. In this article, we will discuss the main vaccinations for dogs to get and at what duration.
Core Vaccinations
Core vaccinations are those that every dog should receive, regardless of their lifestyle. These vaccinations protect against diseases that are common and potentially deadly. Here are the core vaccinations for dogs:
- Rabies Vaccine: Rabies is a deadly virus that affects the nervous system of animals and humans. It can be transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. In many states, rabies vaccination is required by law. Puppies should receive their first rabies vaccine at 12-16 weeks of age, and then every one to three years, depending on the vaccine used and local laws.
- Distemper Vaccine: Canine distemper is a viral disease that can cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological symptoms. It’s highly contagious and can be fatal, especially in puppies. The distemper vaccine is typically given in a combination vaccine that includes protection against other diseases. Puppies should receive their first distemper vaccine at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters every 2-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks old. After that, they should receive a booster one year later and then every 3 years.
- Adenovirus Type 2 Vaccine: Adenovirus Type 2 is a viral disease that can cause respiratory symptoms, including coughing and sneezing. It’s also a component of the combination vaccine that protects against distemper and parvovirus. Puppies should receive their first adenovirus vaccine at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters every 2-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks old. After that, they should receive a booster one year later and then every 3 years.
- Parvovirus Vaccine: Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that can cause severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including vomiting and diarrhea. It’s particularly dangerous for puppies, as it can quickly lead to dehydration and death.
Non-Core Vaccinations
Non-core vaccinations are those that are recommended based on a dog’s lifestyle and risk factors. These vaccines may be necessary for dogs that spend time in boarding facilities, dog parks, or other areas where they are exposed to a higher risk of disease. Here are some examples of non-core vaccinations:
- Bordetella Vaccine: Bordetella is a bacterial infection that causes kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease. This vaccine is recommended for dogs that spend time in boarding facilities, dog parks, or other areas where they are exposed to other dogs. Puppies should receive their first Bordetella vaccine at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters every 2-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks old. After that, they should receive a booster one year later and then every 3 years.
- Canine Influenza Vaccine: Canine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory disease that can cause coughing, sneezing, and fever. This vaccine is recommended for dogs that spend time in areas where there have been outbreaks of the virus. Puppies should receive their first canine influenza vaccine at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters every 2-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks.
